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一个被忽视的研究课题:老年人的无力感

[A neglected research topic: powerlessness of old people].

作者信息

Braam G P A

出版信息

Tijdschr Gerontol Geriatr. 2010 Feb;41(1):2-4. doi: 10.1007/BF03096173.

Abstract

There is much research into problems of the elderly in The Netherlands. It seems however that studies from a macro-sociological perspective are scarce. This is discussed in greater detail focusing on the concept of power. Using a well-known definition of Max Weber, it is assumed that the dependency of many older people gives rise to serious powerlessness. Firstly this is reflected in the usual problem representation, with shows a heavy emphasis on "dangers" of the burden of the babyboom-generation and on the "leisure class-life" of old people. Second, considering the policy measures with the pensions and the care system, the question can be raised if a countervailing power is actually present. In most cases a comparison with younger cohorts is lacking, and there is not much insight in the processes underlying the decision making processes and the networks involved.

摘要

荷兰对老年人问题进行了大量研究。然而,从宏观社会学角度进行的研究似乎很少。本文将围绕权力概念更详细地探讨这一问题。依据马克斯·韦伯的一个著名定义,假定许多老年人的依赖性会导致严重的无权状态。首先,这体现在常见的问题表述中,其中严重强调了婴儿潮一代负担的“危险”以及老年人的“休闲阶层生活”。其次,考虑到养老金和护理体系方面的政策措施,是否实际存在一种抗衡力量是个问题。在大多数情况下,缺乏与年轻群体的比较,对于决策过程及其涉及的网络背后的过程也了解不多。

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