Little B B, Snell L M, Wendel G D, Gilstrap L C, Johnston W L, Gluck K L
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas 75235-9032.
Tex Med. 1991 Mar;87(3):81-3.
Information available regarding the prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in pregnant women indicates that the primary risk factor for infection is intravenous drug use. At Parkland Memorial Hospital in Dallas, Texas, approximately 4.7% of pregnant women reported using intravenous drugs. The estimated prevalence of HIV infection among pregnant intravenous drug users at this hospital was 3.3%. This is similar to the HIV infection rates reported for nonpregnant parenteral drug-using populations in other areas of the southwestern United States, suggesting that there may be a lower rate of endemic infection in this region of the country.
现有关于孕妇中人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）流行率的信息表明，感染的主要危险因素是静脉注射吸毒。在得克萨斯州达拉斯的帕克兰纪念医院，约4.7%的孕妇报告有静脉注射吸毒行为。该医院孕妇静脉注射吸毒者中HIV感染的估计流行率为3.3%。这与美国西南部其他地区报告的非孕妇注射吸毒人群的HIV感染率相似，表明该国该地区可能存在较低的地方感染率。
