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动物源性人畜共患病的欧盟综合数据收集和数据分析。

Integrated data collection on zoonoses in the European Union, from animals to humans, and the analyses of the data.

机构信息

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Tomtebodavägen 11A, 17183 Stockholm, Sweden.

出版信息

Int J Food Microbiol. 2010 May 30;139 Suppl 1:S43-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.03.002. Epub 2010 Mar 16.

Abstract

The European Community (EC) has been collecting for 15 years data on zoonoses and agents thereof that integrate the information from human cases and their occurrence in food and animals. The current data collection covers 11 zoonotic agents: Salmonella, Campylobacter, Listeria, verotoxigenic E. coli (VTEC), Yersinia spp., Brucella, Mycobacterium bovis, Trichinella and Echinoccoccus, as well as rabies and food-borne outbreaks. The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) is assigned the tasks of examining the data collected and publishing the Community Summary Report. This Report is prepared in close collaboration with the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) responsible for the surveillance of the communicable diseases in humans, and with EFSA's Zoonoses Collaboration Centre (ZCC, in the Technical University of Denmark). Member States report the data on animals, feed, food and food-borne outbreaks to EFSA's web-based reporting system and the data on the human cases are reported to ECDC's web-application for The European Surveillance System (TESSy). The flow and analysis of data are described as well as an outline of the future plans to improve the comparability of the data.

摘要

欧盟(EC)已经收集了 15 年有关动物源性传染病及其病原体的数据,这些数据整合了人类病例及其在食品和动物中的发生情况的信息。目前的数据收集涵盖了 11 种动物源性传染病病原体:沙门氏菌、弯曲菌、李斯特菌、产肠毒素性大肠杆菌(VTEC)、耶尔森菌、布鲁氏菌、牛分枝杆菌、旋毛虫和棘球蚴,以及狂犬病和食源性疫情。欧盟食品安全局(EFSA)负责审查收集的数据并发布共同体综合报告。该报告是与负责监测人类传染病的欧洲疾病预防控制中心(ECDC)以及 EFSA 的动物源性传染病合作中心(丹麦技术大学)密切合作编写的。成员国向 EFSA 的基于网络的报告系统报告有关动物、饲料、食品和食源性疫情的数据,向 ECDC 的用于欧洲监测系统(TESSy)的网络应用程序报告有关人类病例的数据。本文描述了数据的流向和分析,并概述了未来改善数据可比性的计划。

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