The College of New Jersey, Ewing, NJ 08628-0718, USA.
J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2010 Apr 15;7:14. doi: 10.1186/1550-2783-7-14.
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of a commercially available energy drink on time to exhaustion during treadmill exercise. In addition, subjective measures of energy, focus, and fatigue were examined
Fifteen subjects (9 men and 6 women; 20.9 +/- 1.0 y; 172.1 +/- 9.1 cm; 71.0 +/- 9.4 kg; 16.9 +/- 9.7% body fat) underwent two testing sessions administered in a randomized, double-blind fashion. Subjects reported to the laboratory in a 3-hr post-absorptive state and were provided either the supplement (SUP; commercially marketed as Amino Impact) or placebo (P). During each laboratory visit subjects performed a treadmill run (70% VO2 max) to exhaustion. Mean VO2 was measured during each endurance exercise protocol. Subjects were required to complete visual analog scales for subjective measures of energy, focus and fatigue at the onset of exercise (PRE), 10-mins into their run (EX10) and immediately post-exercise (IP).
Time to exhaustion was significantly greater (p = 0.012) during SUP than P. Subjects consuming the supplement were able to run 12.5% longer than during the placebo treatment. Subjects consuming SUP reported significantly greater focus (p = 0.031), energy (p = 0.016), and less fatigue (p = 0.005) at PRE. Significant differences between groups were seen at EX10 for focus (p = 0.026) and energy (p = 0.004), but not fatigue (p = 0.123). No differences were seen at IP for either focus (p = 0.215), energy (p = 0.717) or fatigue (p = 0.430).
Results of this study indicate that the supplement Amino Impact can significantly increase time to exhaustion during a moderate intensity endurance run and improve subjective feelings of focus, energy and fatigue.
本研究旨在考察一种市售能量饮料对跑步机运动时力竭时间的影响。此外,还考察了能量、注意力和疲劳的主观测量。
15 名受试者(9 名男性和 6 名女性;20.9±1.0 岁;172.1±9.1cm;71.0±9.4kg;16.9±9.7%体脂)以随机、双盲方式进行了两次测试。受试者在吸收后 3 小时到达实验室,并接受补充剂(SUP;市售为 Amino Impact)或安慰剂(P)。在每次实验室访问中,受试者都要进行跑步机跑步(70%最大摄氧量)直至力竭。在每个耐力运动方案中测量平均 VO2。要求受试者在运动开始时(PRE)、跑步 10 分钟后(EX10)和运动后立即(IP)完成主观能量、注意力和疲劳的视觉模拟量表。
力竭时间在 SUP 时明显更长(p=0.012)。服用补充剂的受试者比服用安慰剂的受试者能够多跑 12.5%。服用 SUP 的受试者在 PRE 时报告了明显更高的注意力(p=0.031)、能量(p=0.016)和更少的疲劳(p=0.005)。在 EX10 时,两组之间在注意力(p=0.026)和能量(p=0.004)方面存在显著差异,但在疲劳方面没有差异(p=0.123)。在 IP 时,在注意力(p=0.215)、能量(p=0.717)或疲劳(p=0.430)方面均无差异。
本研究结果表明,补充剂 Amino Impact 可显著延长中等强度耐力跑步时的力竭时间,并改善注意力、能量和疲劳的主观感觉。