Miller M F, Barabasz A F, Barabasz M
Psychology Associates of Spokane, Washington.
J Abnorm Psychol. 1991 May;100(2):223-6. doi: 10.1037//0021-843x.100.2.223.
We contrasted relaxation and active alert hypnotic inductions with or without a specific suggestion for cold pressor pain analgesia. Groups of high (n = 38) and low (n = 27) hypnotizable subjects were tested; hypnotizability had been determined from results of the Stanford Hypnotic Susceptibility Scale, Form C. Cold pressor pain data were obtained after counterbalanced exposure to relaxation and active alert inductions. Highly hypnotizable subjects demonstrated lower pain scores than did low hypnotizable ones. Pain reports did not differ between induction conditions. Highly hypnotizable subjects given an analgesic suggestion showed lower pain scores than did those exposed only to hypnosis. The findings, conceptualized within E.R. Hilgard's (1977a) neodissociation theory, show that relaxation is not necessary for hypnotic analgesia.
我们对比了有或没有针对冷加压疼痛镇痛的特定建议的放松和主动警觉催眠诱导。对高催眠性（n = 38）和低催眠性（n = 27）的受试者组进行了测试；催眠性是根据斯坦福催眠易感性量表C型的结果确定的。在对放松和主动警觉诱导进行平衡暴露后，获取了冷加压疼痛数据。高催眠性受试者的疼痛评分低于低催眠性受试者。不同诱导条件下的疼痛报告没有差异。给予镇痛建议的高催眠性受试者的疼痛评分低于仅接受催眠的受试者。这些发现在E.R. 希尔加德（1977a）的新解离理论框架内进行概念化，表明催眠镇痛并不一定需要放松。
