Erikssen J, Enger S C
Acta Med Scand. 1978;203(1-2):27-30. doi: 10.1111/j.0954-6820.1978.tb14826.x.
Associations between smoking and selected factors supposed to promote coronary heart disease (CHD) were studied in 1832 healthy men, 809 of whom were smokers. Triglycerides were 7% higher in smokers; the heaviest smokers had the highest levels. Unfavourable changes were not seen in the other parameters in smokers. There was no trend indicating an influence of smoking on total and HDL cholesterol in the individuals who had abstained from smoking for a few hours just before the examination. Body mass index and weight, blood pressure and resting heart rate were lower in smokers, whereas heart volume, glucose tolerance, thyroid function and ECG findings did not differ significantly in smokers and non-smokers. The present study indicates that smoking promotes the development of CHD independently of the commonly accepted CHD risk factors.
在1832名健康男性中研究了吸烟与假定会促进冠心病（CHD）的某些因素之间的关联，其中809人是吸烟者。吸烟者的甘油三酯水平高7%；吸烟最多的人甘油三酯水平最高。吸烟者的其他参数未出现不利变化。在检查前几小时戒烟的个体中，未发现吸烟对总胆固醇和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇有影响的趋势。吸烟者的体重指数、体重、血压和静息心率较低，而吸烟者和非吸烟者的心脏容积、葡萄糖耐量、甲状腺功能和心电图结果无显著差异。本研究表明，吸烟独立于公认的冠心病危险因素促进冠心病的发展。
