Center for Gastroenterological Research, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Gut Liver. 2009 Sep;3(3):166-73. doi: 10.5009/gnl.2009.3.3.166. Epub 2009 Sep 30.
Delayed gastric emptying in the absence of mechanical obstruction is referred to as gastroparesis. Symptoms that are often attributed to gastroparesis include postprandial fullness, nausea, and vomiting. Although tests of gastric motor function may aid diagnostic labeling, their contribution to determining the treatment approach is often limited. Although clinical suspicion of gastroparesis warrants the exclusion of mechanical causes and serum electrolyte imbalances, followed by empirical treatment with a gastroprokinetic such as domperidone or metoclopramide, evidence that these drugs are effective for patients with gastroparesis is far from overwhelming. In refractory cases with severe weight loss, invasive therapeutics such as inserting a feeding jejunostomy tube, intrapyloric injection of botulinum toxin, surgical (partial) gastrectomy, and implantable gastric electrical stimulation are occasionally considered.
在没有机械梗阻的情况下,胃排空延迟被称为胃轻瘫。常归因于胃轻瘫的症状包括餐后饱胀、恶心和呕吐。尽管胃动力功能测试可能有助于诊断标记,但它们对确定治疗方法的贡献往往有限。虽然临床怀疑胃轻瘫需要排除机械原因和血清电解质失衡,然后用促胃动力药物(如多潘立酮或甲氧氯普胺)进行经验性治疗,但这些药物对胃轻瘫患者有效的证据远非压倒性的。在难治性病例中,如果出现严重体重减轻,偶尔会考虑采用侵入性治疗方法,如插入喂养空肠造口管、幽门内注射肉毒杆菌毒素、手术(部分)胃切除术和胃内置入式电刺激。