Schepens Eye Research Institute and Harvard Medical School, 20 Staniford Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2010 Mar;30(2):124-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-1313.2009.00702.x.
People with severely restricted peripheral visual fields have difficulty walking confidently and safely in the physical environment. Augmented vision devices that we are developing for low-vision rehabilitation implement vision multiplexing, providing two views of the same scene at two different scales (sizes), with a cartooned minified wide view overlaying a natural see-through view. Inattentional blindness may partially limit the utility of these devices as low-vision aids. Inattentional blindness, the apparent inability to notice significant but unexpected events in an unattended scene when attention is fixed on another scene, has classically been demonstrated by overlaying two unrelated game scenes, with unexpected events occurring in one scene while attention is maintained on the other scene by a distractor task. We hypothesized that context like that provided by the related wide view in our devices might mitigate inattentional blindness in a study with two simultaneous views of the same scene shown at different scales. It did not, and unexpected event detection rates were remarkably consistent with our and other mixed-scene studies. Still, detecting about half of the unexpected events bodes well for our use of vision aids that employ vision multiplexing. Without the aids, is it likely that many more events would be missed.
视野严重受限的人在物理环境中行走时会感到困难和不安全。我们正在开发的用于低视力康复的增强视觉设备实现了视觉复用,为同一场景提供了两个不同比例(大小)的视图,一个卡通化的缩小宽视图覆盖在自然透明视图上。不注意盲可能会部分限制这些设备作为低视力辅助工具的实用性。不注意盲,即在注意力集中在另一个场景时,对未被关注场景中明显但意外的事件明显无法注意到的现象,经典的演示方法是在两个不相关的游戏场景上叠加,在一个场景中发生意外事件,而注意力被分心任务保持在另一个场景上。我们假设,在同时显示两个不同比例的同一场景的研究中,我们设备中提供的类似宽视图的上下文可能会减轻不注意盲。事实并非如此,意外事件的检测率与我们和其他混合场景研究非常一致。尽管如此,检测到大约一半的意外事件对我们使用采用视觉复用的视觉辅助工具来说是个好兆头。如果没有这些辅助工具,很可能会错过更多的事件。