Erlangen University Hospital, Clinic for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, Schwabachanlage 6, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2011 Mar-Apr;52(2):233-8. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2010.04.001. Epub 2010 May 5.
Little is known about the factors that influence utilization of home nursing and home help or about quality expectations of family caregivers of a dementia patient. These questions are addressed in the following paper. The cross-sectional study was carried out as an anonymous written survey of family caregivers of dementia patients in four regions of Germany. Quantitative and qualitative data from 404 family caregivers were analyzed using binary logistic regression analysis and content analysis. We found that subjective need of home nursing respectively of home help and the age of the dementia patient are significant predictors for utilization. Utilization of home nursing is also predicted by the age of the family caregiver. Punctuality of the staff is the dominant quality criterion. Hence, in order to reduce the number of those Alzheimer's disease (AD) caregivers who think they don't need home nursing or home help compared with the number who really don't need it, caregivers should be transparently informed of the relevant advantages and quality principles of using home nursing respectively home help.
关于影响家庭护理和家庭帮助利用的因素,以及痴呆症患者家庭照顾者的质量期望,人们知之甚少。本文将探讨这些问题。本研究为横断面研究,采用匿名书面调查的方式,对德国四个地区的痴呆症患者家庭照顾者进行调查。采用二元逻辑回归分析和内容分析法对 404 名家庭照顾者的定量和定性数据进行分析。研究结果显示,家庭照顾者对家庭护理和家庭帮助的主观需求以及痴呆症患者的年龄是利用的显著预测因素。家庭照顾者的年龄也会影响家庭护理的利用。员工的守时是主要的质量标准。因此,为了减少那些认为自己不需要家庭护理或家庭帮助的阿尔茨海默病(AD)照顾者的数量,与那些真正不需要的照顾者相比,应该透明地向他们告知使用家庭护理和家庭帮助的相关优势和质量原则。