印度梅尔加特森林中一些药用植物抗菌潜力的筛选。
Screening of antibacterial potentials of some medicinal plants from Melghat forest in India.
作者信息
Tambekar D H, Khante B S, Chandak B R, Titare A S, Boralkar S S, Aghadte S N
机构信息
P.G. Department of Microbiology S.G.B. Amravati University, Amravati 444 602, India.
出版信息
Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med. 2009 May 7;6(3):228-32. doi: 10.4314/ajtcam.v6i3.57158.
Cyperus rotundus, Caesalpinia bonducella, Tinospora cordifolia, Gardenia gummifera, Ailanthus excelsa, Acacia arabica, Embelia ribes and Ventilago maderspatana from Melghat forest were screened for their antibacterial potential against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus vulgaris, Salmonella typhi, Shigella flexneri, Salmonella paratyphi, Salmonella typhimurium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacter aerogenes by disc diffusion method. Out of these medicinal plants Caesalpinia bonducella, Gardenia gummifera and Acacia arabica showed remarkable antibacterial potential. The phytochemical analysis had showed the presence of Cardiac glycosides in all extracts (aqueous, acetone, ethanol and methanol) of Acacia arabica, Gardenia gummifera and ethanol, methanol extracts of Caesalpinia bonducella. Flavonoids were present in Gardenia gummifera, Ailanthus excelsa and acetone, methanol extracts of Acacia Arabica. Tannins and phenolic were present in Cyperus rotundus, Embelia ribes, and organic extracts of Ventilago maderspatana.
对取自梅尔加特森林的香附子、刺果苏木、心叶地锦、印度栀子、臭椿、阿拉伯金合欢、多花酸藤子和翼核果进行了筛选，采用纸片扩散法检测它们对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、肺炎克雷伯菌、普通变形杆菌、伤寒沙门氏菌、福氏志贺氏菌、副伤寒沙门氏菌、鼠伤寒沙门氏菌、铜绿假单胞菌、产气肠杆菌的抗菌潜力。在这些药用植物中，刺果苏木、印度栀子和阿拉伯金合欢显示出显著的抗菌潜力。植物化学分析表明，阿拉伯金合欢、印度栀子的所有提取物（水提取物、丙酮提取物、乙醇提取物和甲醇提取物）以及刺果苏木的乙醇提取物和甲醇提取物中均存在强心苷。印度栀子、臭椿以及阿拉伯金合欢的丙酮提取物和甲醇提取物中存在黄酮类化合物。香附子、多花酸藤子以及翼核果的有机提取物中存在单宁和酚类物质。
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