大学生的室内晒黑、心理健康和物质使用：性别意义。
Indoor tanning, mental health, and substance use among college students: the significance of gender.
机构信息
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, New York, NY 10022, USA.
出版信息
J Health Psychol. 2010 Sep;15(6):819-27. doi: 10.1177/1359105309357091. Epub 2010 May 7.
Abstract
This study examined relations among indoor tanning frequency, symptoms of depression, anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive disorder, and substance use. A total of 421 college students (68% female) completed self-report measures on one occasion. Among men, indoor tanning was positively associated with symptoms of anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorder, whereas indoor tanning was unrelated to these symptoms among women. Among women, indoor tanning was positively associated with the use of alcohol, tobacco, and other substances. Further research is needed to explore contextual and coping processes that may underlie these gender differences.
摘要
本研究考察了室内晒黑频率与抑郁、焦虑和强迫症症状以及物质使用之间的关系。共有 421 名大学生（68%为女性）在一次会议上完成了自我报告的测量。在男性中，室内晒黑与焦虑和强迫症症状呈正相关，而在女性中，室内晒黑与这些症状无关。在女性中，室内晒黑与酒精、烟草和其他物质的使用呈正相关。需要进一步研究来探索可能导致这些性别差异的背景和应对过程。
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