Wake Forest University, USA.
J Health Psychol. 1997 Oct;2(4):493-9. doi: 10.1177/135910539700200406.
Measures of appearance motivation, obsessive-compulsive tendencies and tanning attitudes and behavior were completed by 175 adults, ages 16-65, who were approached while suntanning. Participants who scored high in both appearance motivation and obsessive-compulsive tendencies most strongly endorsed the importance of having a tan, spent the most time in the sun, were least likely to use sunscreen and were more likely to use tanning beds. In contrast, low-appearance motivation combined with high obsession- compulsion was associated with safe-sun practices.
175 名年龄在 16 岁至 65 岁之间的正在接受日光浴的成年人完成了外貌动机、强迫倾向和晒黑态度及行为的测量。在这两项指标上得分都较高的参与者非常重视拥有古铜色肤色,他们在太阳下的时间最长,最不可能使用防晒霜,而且更有可能使用晒黑床。相比之下,低外貌动机与高强迫-冲动相结合则与安全阳光实践有关。