Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Ostrava, 17 listopadu Street 1790, Poruba, 708 52 Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Eur J Pediatr. 2010 Sep;169(9):1163-5. doi: 10.1007/s00431-010-1198-3. Epub 2010 May 12.
A 14-year-old girl was referred to our department with a 3-month history of an asymptomatic swelling in the left cervical triangle. The girl, an active ski jumper, was used to carrying her skis on the left shoulder. There was a history of many minor falls and contusions of her body. The left posterior cervical triangle was enlarged by an elastic, partially fluctuating and clearly delineated swelling with 4-6 cm in diameter. The trapezius was elevated and the overlaying skin was intact. It was clear that the mass was spreading infraclavicularly. Nevertheless, the distal boundaries of the mass were not quite clear (Fig. 1). The infraclavicular spreading was confirmed with an ultrasound examination which revealed a hypoechogenic echo-free mass of the size of 7-10 x 3.6 cm. The mass was sonocompressible, clearly outlined and there were no signs of any infiltrating growth. No internal perfusion was found by colour-coded Doppler investigation. The blood count or biochemical tests did not reveal any pathological findings.
一位 14 岁女孩因左侧颈三角区出现无症状肿胀 3 个月而被转至我科。该女孩是一名活跃的跳台滑雪运动员,习惯将滑雪板扛在左肩。她曾多次摔倒并出现身体瘀伤。左侧颈后三角区因一个弹性、部分波动且边界清晰的肿胀而增大,直径为 4-6 厘米。斜方肌抬起,覆盖的皮肤完整。可以清楚地看到肿块向锁骨下扩散。然而,肿块的远端边界并不十分清楚(图 1)。超声检查证实了锁骨下的扩散,显示大小为 7-10 x 3.6 厘米的低回声无回声肿块。该肿块可超声压缩,边界清晰,无浸润性生长的迹象。彩色编码多普勒检查未发现任何内部灌注。血常规或生化检查未发现任何病理发现。