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丧亲老人:我们能帮助他们吗?

The bereaved elderly: can we help them?

出版信息

Can Fam Physician. 1986 Dec;32:2699-703.

PMID:20469463
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2327481/
Abstract

Of the over one million widowed persons in Canada, 63% of the widows and 70% of the widowers are over 65 years of age. The bereaved elderly, especially elderly widowers, are at high risk for poor response to bereavement. Death of one's spouse has been rated one of the most stressful events in life, yet the literature has few studies demonstrating effective bereavement counselling for the elderly. In particular, very few of these studies have looked at the bereaved elderly male, especially in terms of the impact of bereavement intervention on both emotional and physical problems. This paper critically reviews the literature on bereavement counselling for elderly widows and widowers and suggests new pragmatic methods for helping them.

摘要

在加拿大,有超过 100 万的丧偶者,其中 63%的寡妇和 70%的鳏夫年龄在 65 岁以上。丧偶的老年人,特别是老年鳏夫,在应对丧偶方面存在很大的风险。丧偶被评为人生中最具压力的事件之一,但文献中很少有研究表明有效的丧亲辅导对老年人有效。特别是,很少有研究关注丧偶的老年男性,尤其是在丧亲干预对情感和身体问题的影响方面。本文批判性地回顾了关于丧偶的老年寡妇和鳏夫的丧亲辅导的文献,并提出了帮助他们的新的实用方法。

相似文献

1
The bereaved elderly: can we help them?丧亲老人:我们能帮助他们吗?
Can Fam Physician. 1986 Dec;32:2699-703.
2
[Support and counseling ease grief. An intervention project for recently bereaved elderly widows and widowers in Gothenburg].[支持与咨询减轻悲伤。哥德堡针对近期丧偶老年鳏寡的一项干预项目]
Lakartidningen. 1999 Apr 14;96(15):1838-42.
3
Effects of bereavement on indicators of mental health in elderly widows and widowers.丧偶对老年鳏寡心理健康指标的影响。
J Gerontol. 1983 Sep;38(5):565-71. doi: 10.1093/geronj/38.5.565.
4
Predictors of health-related quality of life perspectives, self-esteem, and life satisfactions of older adults following spousal loss: an 18-month follow-up study of widows and widowers.配偶丧亡后老年人健康相关生活质量观点、自尊及生活满意度的预测因素:一项针对寡妇和鳏夫的18个月随访研究
Gerontologist. 2001 Dec;41(6):787-98. doi: 10.1093/geront/41.6.787.
5
Increased risk for hip fracture after death of a spouse-further support for bereavement frailty?丧偶后患髋部骨折风险增加——丧亲脆弱性得到进一步支持?
Osteoporos Int. 2020 Mar;31(3):485-492. doi: 10.1007/s00198-019-05242-w. Epub 2019 Dec 12.
6
The broken heart: suicidal ideation in bereavement.心碎:丧亲之痛中的自杀意念
Am J Psychiatry. 2005 Nov;162(11):2178-80. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.11.2178.
7
The sequelae and nonsequelae of conjugal bereavement.配偶丧亲之痛的后遗症与非后遗症。
Am J Psychiatry. 1979 Dec;136(12):1530-4. doi: 10.1176/ajp.136.12.1530.
8
[Factors influencing grief due to bereavement among elderly widows and widowers].[影响老年丧偶者丧亲之痛的因素]
Nihon Koshu Eisei Zasshi. 1998 Jun;45(6):512-25.
9
A comparison of psychosocial characteristics of new widowers and married men.新鳏夫与已婚男性心理社会特征的比较。
Fam Med. 1991 Sep-Oct;23(7):501-5.
10
Effects of bereavement on self-perceptions of physical health in elderly widows and widowers.丧偶对老年鳏寡身心健康自我认知的影响。
J Gerontol. 1984 May;39(3):309-14. doi: 10.1093/geronj/39.3.309.

本文引用的文献

1
THE MORTALITY OF WIDOWS SHORTLY AFTER WIDOWHOOD.寡妇在丧偶后不久的死亡率。
Lancet. 1964 Jan 18;1(7325):163-4. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(64)92245-7.
2
A controlled study of self-help intervention for widows.一项针对寡妇的自助干预对照研究。
Am J Psychiatry. 1980 Nov;137(11):1380-4. doi: 10.1176/ajp.137.11.1380.
3
Expanded home-based care for the impaired elderly: solution or pipe dream?为身体机能受损的老年人提供扩展型居家护理:是解决方案还是白日梦?
Am J Public Health. 1980 May;70(5):514-9. doi: 10.2105/ajph.70.5.514.
4
Factors associated with mortality after widowhood.丧偶后与死亡率相关的因素。
Am J Public Health. 1981 Aug;71(8):802-9. doi: 10.2105/ajph.71.8.802.
5
A self-help program for widows as an independent community service.一项作为独立社区服务的寡妇自助计划。
Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1980 Dec;31(12):844-7. doi: 10.1176/ps.31.12.844.
6
Coping with loss: a group experience with elderly survivors.应对丧失:老年幸存者的团体经历
J Gerontol Nurs. 1984 Aug;10(8):8-14. doi: 10.3928/0098-9134-19840801-04.
7
Nursing in child health--2. Nursing and the nurse.儿童健康护理——2. 护理与护士
Nurs Times. 1983;79(26):34-6.
8
Factors affecting the outcome of conjugal bereavement.影响配偶丧亲之痛结果的因素。
Br J Psychiatry. 1967 Oct;113(503):1057-67. doi: 10.1192/bjp.113.503.1057.
9
Broken heart: a statistical study of increased mortality among widowers.心碎:鳏夫死亡率上升的统计研究
Br Med J. 1969 Mar 22;1(5646):740-3. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5646.740.
10
The first year of bereavement. A longitudinal study of the reaction of London widows to the death of their husbands.居丧的第一年。一项关于伦敦寡妇对丈夫死亡反应的纵向研究。
Psychiatry. 1970 Nov;33(4):444-67. doi: 10.1080/00332747.1970.11023644.