O'Donnell Lydia, Myint-U Athi, Duran Richard, Stueve Ann
Education Development Center, Inc., Newton, Massachusetts, USA.
Health Promot Pract. 2010 May;11(3 Suppl):70S-8S. doi: 10.1177/1524839909355517.
This study evaluates the Especially for Daughters intervention, which aims to provide urban Black and Latino parents with information and skills to support their daughters in delaying sexual initiation and alcohol use. In a randomized field trial, 268 families with sixth-graders were recruited from New York City public schools and assigned either to the intervention, a set of audio CDs mailed home; an attention-controlled condition (print materials); or controls. Girls completed classroom baseline and three follow-up surveys, and telephone surveys were conducted with parents. At follow-up, girls in the intervention reported fewer sexual risks (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 0.39, confidence interval [CI] = 0.17-0.88) and less drinking (AOR = 0.38, CI = 0.15-0.97, p < .05). Their parents reported greater self-efficacy to address alcohol and sex and more communication on these topics. This gender-specific parent education program was for communities with high rates of HIV, where early sexual onset is common and often fueled by alcohol.
本研究评估了“特别为女儿”干预项目,该项目旨在为城市中的黑人及拉丁裔父母提供信息和技能,以帮助他们的女儿推迟首次性行为并减少饮酒。在一项随机现场试验中,从纽约市公立学校招募了268个有六年级学生的家庭,并将其分为干预组(一组邮寄到家的音频CD)、注意力控制组(印刷材料)或对照组。女孩们完成了课堂基线调查和三次随访调查,并对家长进行了电话调查。在随访时,干预组的女孩报告的性风险较低(调整后的优势比[AOR]=0.39,置信区间[CI]=0.17 - 0.88),饮酒量也较少(AOR = 0.38,CI = 0.15 - 0.97,p < 0.05)。她们的父母报告说,在解决酒精和性问题上有更高的自我效能感,并且在这些话题上有更多的交流。这个针对性别的家长教育项目是针对艾滋病毒感染率高的社区开展的,在这些社区,性早熟很常见,而且往往由酒精引发。