Department of Surgery, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Surg Clin North Am. 2010 Jun;90(3):623-33. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2010.02.002.
For the first time in over 100 years, there is a revolution in surgical education. One of the most important core technologies generating this revolution is simulation science, which includes not only the technology of simulators but new curricula, objective assessment methods, and criterion-based requirements. By reviewing the current status of simulation and making comparisons with the emerging technologies, an analysis of the gaps can demonstrate the necessary direction for the future.
100 多年来,外科教育领域迎来了一场革命。这场革命的最重要核心技术之一是模拟科学,它不仅包含模拟器技术,还包括新的课程、客观评估方法和基于标准的要求。通过回顾模拟技术的现状,并与新兴技术进行比较,可以分析出差距,从而明确未来的发展方向。