Cooper Dominic
B-Safe Management Solutions Inc., Franklin, Indiana 46131, USA.
G Ital Med Lav Ergon. 2010 Jan-Mar;32(1 Suppl A):A15-7.
Over the past 30 years or so, Behavioral Safety has become a well-established method for changing safety behavior and reducing incident rates. In 2009 Cooper meta-analytically reviewed 17 published Behavioral Safety field studies containing 24 data sets to identify the most effective design components across a wide range of settings. The study showed designs incorporating a workgroup approach, in static settings, utilizing daily observations, multiple (3-4) feedback channels and participative goals were associated with greater incident rate reductions. However, the review did not calculate the Return on Investment of the design components in various combinations. Addressing this gap, the results of the current paper show some designs offer high returns while others are associated with significant deficits.
在过去约30年里，行为安全已成为一种成熟的方法，用于改变安全行为并降低事故发生率。2009年，库珀对17项已发表的行为安全现场研究进行了元分析，这些研究包含24个数据集，目的是确定在广泛场景中最有效的设计要素。该研究表明，在静态环境中采用工作组方法、利用每日观察、多个（3至4个）反馈渠道和参与性目标的设计，与更大幅度的事故率降低相关。然而，该综述并未计算各种组合下设计要素的投资回报率。针对这一空白，本文的结果表明，一些设计能带来高回报，而另一些则存在显著不足。
