Acierno Ron, Amstadter Ananda B, Gros Daniel F, Richardson Lisa, Kilpatrick Dean G, Trung Lam Tu, Tuan Tran, Buoi La Thi, Ha Tran Thu, Thach Tran Duc, Gaboury Mario T, Tran Trinh Luong, Tam Nguyen Thanh, Seymour Anne, Galea Sandro
National Crime Victims Research and Treatment Center, Medical University of South Carolina, USA.
Int Perspect Vict. 2009 Mar 1;4(1):78-85. doi: 10.1002/jts.20404..
In 2006, typhoon Xangsane struck Vietnam and disrupted a large-scale mental health needs analysis in the Da Nang province of Vietnam. Recruitment of new participants was halted, and the design of study was altered to that of a pre-/post-event investigation in which 798 of the original 4,982 participants were re-interviewed. This produced the first pre-post disaster epidemiological study. Specifically, risk and protective factors were evaluated with respect to probable mental health "caseness" on the bases of the World Health Organization Short Response Questionnaire (SRQ-20) 7/8 cutoff (i.e., scores of 8 or more). Caseness prevalence was 20.7% pre-disaster and 27.1% post-disaster. Specific risk factors associated with mental health caseness included poor health, extreme peri-disaster fear, and experienced injury. Religious affiliation appeared to be a protective factor. In contrast to US samples, gender was not predictive of outcome.
2006年，台风“象神”袭击越南，扰乱了越南岘港市一项大规模心理健康需求分析。新参与者的招募工作暂停，研究设计改为事件前/后的调查，对原4982名参与者中的798人进行重新访谈。这产生了首个灾前灾后流行病学研究。具体而言，基于世界卫生组织简易应对问卷（SRQ - 20）7/8的临界值（即得分8分及以上），对可能的心理健康“病例”的风险和保护因素进行评估。病例患病率在灾前为20.7%，灾后为27.1%。与心理健康病例相关的具体风险因素包括健康状况不佳、灾前极度恐惧和受过伤。宗教信仰似乎是一个保护因素。与美国样本不同，性别并不能预测结果。
