Haraszti Tamás, Grunze Michael, Anderson Michael G
Biophysical Chemistry, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenhelmer Feld 253, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Chem Cent J. 2010 Jun 4;4:11. doi: 10.1186/1752-153X-4-11.
Soft X-ray spectromicroscopy based absorption near-edge structure analysis, is a spectroscopic technique useful for investigating sample composition at a nanoscale of resolution. While the technique holds great promise for analysis of biological samples, current methodologies are challenged by a lack of automatic analysis software e. g. for selection of regions of interest and statistical comparisons of sample variability.
We have implemented a set of functions and scripts in Python to provide a semiautomatic treatment of data obtained using scanning transmission X-ray microscopy. The toolkit includes a novel line-by-line absorption conversion and data filtering automatically identifying image components with significant absorption. Results are provided to the user by direct graphical output to the screen and by output images and data files, including the average and standard deviation of the X-ray absorption spectrum. Using isolated mouse melanosomes as a sample biological tissue, application of STXMPy in analysis of biological tissues is illustrated.
The STXMPy package allows both interactive and automated batch processing of scanning transmission X-ray microscopic data. It is open source, cross platform, and offers rapid script development using the interpreted Python language.
基于软X射线光谱显微镜的吸收近边结构分析是一种光谱技术,可用于在纳米级分辨率下研究样品成分。虽然该技术在生物样品分析方面具有巨大潜力,但目前的方法面临着缺乏自动分析软件的挑战,例如用于选择感兴趣区域和对样品变异性进行统计比较的软件。
我们在Python中实现了一组函数和脚本,以对使用扫描透射X射线显微镜获得的数据进行半自动处理。该工具包包括一种新颖的逐行吸收转换和数据过滤功能,可自动识别具有显著吸收的图像组件。通过直接在屏幕上进行图形输出以及输出图像和数据文件(包括X射线吸收光谱的平均值和标准差)将结果提供给用户。以分离的小鼠黑素小体作为样本生物组织,说明了STXMPy在生物组织分析中的应用。
STXMPy软件包允许对扫描透射X射线显微镜数据进行交互式和自动化批处理。它是开源的、跨平台的,并使用解释型Python语言提供快速的脚本开发。