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儿童(<3 岁)在购物车中玩耍及接触生肉和禽肉产品:沙门氏菌和弯曲杆菌感染相关危险因素的流行情况及其影响因素。

Riding in shopping carts and exposure to raw meat and poultry products: prevalence of, and factors associated with, this risk factor for salmonella and campylobacter infection in children younger than 3 years.

机构信息

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, MS C-23, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, USA.

出版信息

J Food Prot. 2010 Jun;73(6):1097-100. doi: 10.4315/0362-028x-73.6.1097.

DOI:10.4315/0362-028x-73.6.1097
PMID:20537266
Abstract

Riding in a shopping cart next to raw meat or poultry is a risk factor for Salmonella and Campylobacter infections in infants. To describe the frequency of, and factors associated with, this behavior, we surveyed parents of children aged younger than 3 years in Foodborne Disease Active Surveillance Network sites. We defined exposure as answering yes to one of a series of questions asking if packages of raw meat or poultry were near a child in a shopping cart, or if a child was in the cart basket at the same time as was raw meat or poultry. Among 1,273 respondents, 767 (60%) reported that their children visited a grocery store in the past week and rode in shopping carts. Among these children, 103 (13%) were exposed to raw products. Children who rode in the baskets were more likely to be exposed than were those who rode only in the seats (odds ratio [OR], 17.8; 95% confidence interval [CI], 11.0 to 28.9). In a multivariate model, riding in the basket (OR, 15.5; 95% CI, 9.2 to 26.1), income less than $55,000 (OR, 1.8; 95% CI, 1.0 to 3.1), and Hispanic ethnicity (OR, 2.3; 95% CI, 1.2 to 4.5) were associated with exposure. Our study shows that children can be exposed to raw meat and poultry products while riding in shopping carts. Parents should separate children from raw products and place children in the seats rather than in the baskets of the cart. Retailer use of leak-proof packaging, customer placement of product in a plastic bag and on the rack underneath the cart, use of hand sanitizers and wipes, and consumer education may also be helpful.

摘要

儿童坐在购物车中紧邻生肉或生禽是感染沙门氏菌和弯曲杆菌的危险因素。为了描述这种行为的发生频率和相关因素,我们对食品安全主动监测网络站点中年龄小于 3 岁儿童的家长进行了调查。我们将暴露定义为对一系列问题回答“是”,这些问题询问生肉或生禽是否靠近购物车内的儿童,或者儿童是否与生肉或生禽同时在购物车篮内。在 1273 名应答者中,767 名(60%)报告其子女在过去一周内去过杂货店并乘坐过购物车。在这些儿童中,103 名(13%)暴露于生产品。与仅坐在座位上的儿童相比,坐在篮子里的儿童更有可能暴露于生产品(比值比[OR],17.8;95%置信区间[CI],11.0 至 28.9)。在多变量模型中,坐在篮子里(OR,15.5;95% CI,9.2 至 26.1)、收入低于 55000 美元(OR,1.8;95% CI,1.0 至 3.1)和西班牙裔(OR,2.3;95% CI,1.2 至 4.5)与暴露相关。我们的研究表明,儿童在乘坐购物车时可能会接触到生肉和生禽产品。家长应将儿童与生产品分开,并将儿童放在座位上,而不是购物车篮内。零售商使用防漏包装、顾客将产品放在塑料袋内并放在购物车下方的货架上、使用手部消毒剂和擦拭巾以及消费者教育也可能会有所帮助。

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