“否”是否意味着“有时”？老年人如何以不同的回答形式应对相同的抑郁症状。
Does "no" mean "sometimes"? How older adults respond to the same depression symptoms with different response formats.
作者信息
Sharp Emily Schoenhofen, Suthers Kristen M, Crimmins Eileen, Gatz Margaret
机构信息
University of Southern California, Department of Psychology, 3620 McClintock Ave, Los Angeles, CA, 90089. , ,
出版信息
Clin Gerontol. 2009 Oct 1;32(4):371-378. doi: 10.1080/07317110903110385.
Abstract
In this report we describe problems associated with the administration of binary choice response questionnaires, with particular attention to depression measures given to older adults. A convenience sample of 77 respondents aged 70+ completed two different versions of the 8-item Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression (CES-D) scale. Versions were identical except for having either two- or four- response option formats. Within-person responses were compared to determine equivalence across formats. We found that a binary-response option format over- or under-estimated depressive symptomatology. Thus, a four-response option for the CES-D may be a more precise estimate of currently experienced symptoms.
摘要
在本报告中，我们描述了二元选择反应问卷管理中存在的问题，尤其关注针对老年人的抑郁测量。一个由77名70岁及以上受访者组成的便利样本完成了两个不同版本的8项流行病学研究中心抑郁量表（CES-D）。除了有两种或四种反应选项格式外，两个版本完全相同。比较个体内部的反应以确定不同格式之间的等效性。我们发现，二元反应选项格式高估或低估了抑郁症状。因此，CES-D的四项反应选项可能是对当前经历症状的更精确估计。
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