Physical Chemistry TU Dresden Bergstrasse 66b, 01062 Dresden, Germany.
Small. 2010 Jul 5;6(13):1364-78. doi: 10.1002/smll.200902006.
Some 25 years ago it was found that semiconductor nanocrystals emitted light. Since then tremendous progress has been made with respect to increasing the emission quantum yields, extending the spectral range that may be addressed, from the UV across to the near infrared, and improving the color purity. Here some major lines in these developments are reviewed, touching on milestones as well as on the principles of the most successful preparative approaches.
大约 25 年前，人们发现半导体纳米晶体能够发光。自那时以来，在提高发光量子产率、扩展可寻址的光谱范围（从紫外线到近红外线）以及提高颜色纯度方面已经取得了巨大的进展。本文回顾了这些发展中的一些主要路线，涉及到里程碑以及最成功的制备方法的原理。
