Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, 02114, USA.
Adv Anat Pathol. 2010 Jul;17(4):282-5. doi: 10.1097/PAP.0b013e3181e4ab3e.
Tumors of the thyroid are subclassified based on the cell of origin and commonly include follicular-derived tumors and C-cell-derived tumors. The most common follicular-derived tumors are papillary carcinoma and follicular carcinoma, whereas the malignant C-cell-derived tumor is medullary thyroid carcinoma. Rare cases in the literature describe patients who have follicular-derived and C-cell-derived tumors in the same thyroid gland. These can be synchronous but anatomically separate carcinomas, or they can show some mixing of the 2 components. The mixture may be at an interface, as in collision tumors, or can be throughout the entire lesion, as in true mixed medullary-follicular-derived carcinomas. The clinical, histologic, and molecular features of these mixed tumors and the classification guidelines are reviewed.
甲状腺肿瘤根据起源细胞进行分类,通常包括滤泡细胞来源的肿瘤和 C 细胞来源的肿瘤。最常见的滤泡细胞来源的肿瘤是乳头状癌和滤泡状癌,而恶性 C 细胞来源的肿瘤是甲状腺髓样癌。文献中罕见病例描述了在同一甲状腺中同时存在滤泡细胞来源和 C 细胞来源肿瘤的患者。这些肿瘤可以是同时发生但解剖上分开的癌,也可以表现出两种成分的一些混合。这种混合可以在界面处,如碰撞瘤,也可以在整个病变中,如真正的混合性甲状腺髓样-滤泡细胞来源的癌。本文回顾了这些混合肿瘤的临床、组织学和分子特征以及分类指南。