Yoshida Hanako, Smith Linda B
University of Houston.
Infancy. 2008 May;13(3):229-248. doi: 10.1080/15250000802004437.
This article reports 2 experiments using a new method to study 18- to 24-month-olds' visual experiences as they interact with objects. Experiment 1 presents evidence on the coupling of head and eye movements and thus the validity of the head camera view of the infant's visual field in the geometry of the task context. Experiment 2 demonstrates the use of this method in the naturalistic context of toy play with a parent. The results point to the embodied nature of toddlers' attentional strategies and to importance of hands and hand actions in their visual experience of objects. The head camera thus appears to be a promising method that, despite some limitations, will yield new insights about the ecology and content of young children's experiences.
本文报告了两项实验,采用一种新方法来研究18至24个月大的幼儿在与物体互动时的视觉体验。实验1提供了关于头部和眼睛运动耦合的证据,从而证明了在任务情境几何结构中婴儿视野的头部摄像头视角的有效性。实验2展示了该方法在与父母一起玩玩具的自然情境中的应用。结果表明幼儿注意力策略的具身性质,以及手和手部动作在他们对物体的视觉体验中的重要性。因此,头部摄像头似乎是一种很有前景的方法,尽管存在一些局限性,但将为幼儿体验的生态学和内容带来新的见解。