墨西哥 1993-2006 年 2 型糖尿病及其他心血管危险因素的变化趋势。

Trends for type 2 diabetes and other cardiovascular risk factors in Mexico from 1993-2006.

机构信息

Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.

出版信息

Salud Publica Mex. 2010;52 Suppl 1:S72-9. doi: 10.1590/s0036-36342010000700011.

DOI:10.1590/s0036-36342010000700011

PMID:20585732

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To describe the trends in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D), and other cardiovascular risk factors in three national health surveys (1993, 2000 and 2006).

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The databases of three surveys: ENEC 1993, ENSA 2000 and ENSANUT 2006 were gathered. Calculations of published data were reprocessed to do appropriate adjustments to assure comparability among surveys.

RESULTS

From 1993 to 2006 the prevalence of type 2 diabetes (6.7-14.4%), metabolic syndrome (26.6-36.8%), hypertension (23.8-30.7%), hypercholesterolemia (27-43.6%), and high LDL-cholesterol (31.6-46%) increased rapidly. The prevalence of low HDL cholesterol was very high (60.5-63%) in all surveys and remained remarkably unchanged among surveys.

CONCLUSIONS

This increasing trends for the prevalence of T2D and cardiovascular risk factors predicts larger increments in the near future for T2D and cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Intensification of the preventive and remedy strategies is mandatory in order curve the foreseen dramatic increment in the disease burden.

摘要

目的

描述三种国家健康调查（1993 年、2000 年和 2006 年）中 2 型糖尿病（T2D）及其他心血管危险因素的流行趋势。

材料与方法

汇集了三项调查（1993 年的 ENEC、2000 年的 ENSA 和 2006 年的 ENSANUT）的数据库。对已发表数据的计算进行了重新处理，以进行适当调整，确保调查之间具有可比性。

结果

从 1993 年到 2006 年，2 型糖尿病（6.7-14.4%）、代谢综合征（26.6-36.8%）、高血压（23.8-30.7%）、高胆固醇血症（27-43.6%）和高 LDL 胆固醇（31.6-46%）的患病率迅速上升。所有调查中低 HDL 胆固醇的患病率都非常高（60.5-63%），且在调查中保持着显著不变。