2006 年墨西哥国家健康和营养调查中血脂异常的流行情况。

Prevalence of dyslipidemias in the Mexican National Health and Nutrition Survey 2006.

机构信息

Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, México, DF, México.

出版信息

Salud Publica Mex. 2010;52 Suppl 1:S44-53. doi: 10.1590/s0036-36342010000700008.

DOI:10.1590/s0036-36342010000700008

PMID:20585729

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To describe the prevalence of lipid abnormalities found in the Mexican National Health and Nutrition Survey 2006 (ENSANut 2006).

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Information was obtained from 4 040 subjects aged 20 to 69 years, studied after a 9- to 12-hour fast.

RESULTS

Median lipid concentrations were: cholesterol 198.5 mg/dl, triglycerides 139.6 mg/dl, HDL-cholesterol 39.0 mg/dl, non-HDL-cholesterol 159.5 mg/dl and LDL-cholesterol 131.5 mg/dl. The most frequent abnormality was HDL-cholesterol below 40 mg/dl with a prevalence of 60.5% (95%CI 58.2-62.8%). Hypercholesterolemia (> 200 mg/dl) had a frequency of abnormality of 43.6% (95%CI 41.4-46.0%). Only 8.6% of the hypercholesterolemic subjects knew their diagnosis. Hypertriglyceridemia (>or= 150 mg/dl) was observed in 31.5% (IC 95% 29.3-33.9%) of the population.

CONCLUSIONS

The ENSANUT 2006 data confirm that the prevalence of hypoalphalipoproteinemia and other forms of dyslipidemia in Mexican adults is very high.

摘要

目的

描述 2006 年墨西哥国家健康和营养调查（ENSANut 2006）中发现的血脂异常患病率。

材料和方法

信息来自 4040 名年龄在 20 至 69 岁的受试者，在禁食 9-12 小时后进行研究。

结果

血脂中位数浓度为：胆固醇 198.5mg/dl，甘油三酯 139.6mg/dl，高密度脂蛋白胆固醇 39.0mg/dl，非高密度脂蛋白胆固醇 159.5mg/dl 和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇 131.5mg/dl。最常见的异常是高密度脂蛋白胆固醇低于 40mg/dl，患病率为 60.5%（95%CI 58.2-62.8%）。高胆固醇血症（>200mg/dl）的异常频率为 43.6%（95%CI 41.4-46.0%）。只有 8.6%的高胆固醇血症患者知道自己的诊断。高甘油三酯血症（>或=150mg/dl）在人群中占 31.5%（95%CI 29.3-33.9%）。