Department of Nutrition, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Diabetes Care. 2010 Jul;33(7):1674-85. doi: 10.2337/dc10-0666.
Epidemiologic evidence suggests that cancer incidence is associated with diabetes as well as certain diabetes risk factors and diabetes treatments. This consensus statement of experts assembled jointly by the American Diabetes Association and the American Cancer Society reviews the state of science concerning 1) the association between diabetes and cancer incidence or prognosis, 2) risk factors common to both diabetes and cancer, 3) possible biologic links between diabetes and cancer risk, and 4) whether diabetes treatments influence risk of cancer or cancer prognosis. In addition, key unanswered questions for future research are posed.
流行病学证据表明，癌症的发病率与糖尿病以及某些糖尿病风险因素和糖尿病治疗方法有关。美国糖尿病协会和美国癌症协会联合召集的专家共识声明审查了以下方面的科学现状：1）糖尿病与癌症发病率或预后之间的关联；2）糖尿病和癌症共有的风险因素；3）糖尿病和癌症风险之间可能存在的生物学联系；4）糖尿病治疗是否会影响癌症风险或癌症预后。此外，还提出了未来研究的一些关键未解决问题。
