Department of Sociology, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA.
J Transcult Nurs. 2010 Oct;21(4):386-92. doi: 10.1177/1043659609360873. Epub 2010 Jun 30.
Data about the stigmatization of persons living with HIV/AIDS in Saudi Arabia are scarce. Recent statistics from Saudi Ministry of Health showed that 77% of HIV-positive Saudis were males. The present study analyzed data from 162 Saudi male college students. The findings suggest that students who knew less about HIV/AIDS were more likely to stigmatize persons living with HIV/AIDS than those who knew more. Neither degree of religiosity nor worry about HIV infection was related to AIDS stigma. However, AIDS-related shame was the best predictor of AIDS stigma. The findings of this study point to important suggestions for AIDS prevention programs in Saudi Arabia.
关于沙特阿拉伯艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者污名化的数据很少。沙特卫生部最近的统计数据显示,77%的艾滋病毒呈阳性的沙特人是男性。本研究分析了 162 名沙特男性大学生的数据。研究结果表明,对艾滋病毒/艾滋病了解较少的学生比了解较多的学生更容易对艾滋病毒感染者产生污名化。宗教程度和对艾滋病毒感染的担忧都与艾滋病污名化无关。然而,艾滋病相关的羞耻感是艾滋病污名化的最佳预测指标。本研究的结果为沙特阿拉伯的艾滋病预防计划提出了重要建议。