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双链 DNA 模板引导的寡核苷酸断裂,其中包含 P3'->N5' 键,由三链体形成触发:化学修饰的影响和反应性的显著增强。

Double-stranded DNA-templated cleavage of oligonucleotides containing a P3'->N5' linkage triggered by triplex formation: the effects of chemical modifications and remarkable enhancement in reactivity.

机构信息

Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.

出版信息

Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Nov;38(20):7332-42. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkq600. Epub 2010 Jul 8.

DOI:10.1093/nar/gkq600
PMID:20615902
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2978371/
Abstract

We recently reported double-stranded DNA-templated cleavage of oligonucleotides as a sequence-specific DNA-detecting method. In this method, triplex-forming oligonucleotides (TFOs) modified with 5'-amino-2',4'-BNA were used as a DNA-detecting probe. This modification introduced a P3'→N5' linkage (P-N linkage) in the backbone of the TFO, which was quickly cleaved under acidic conditions when it formed a triplex. The prompt fission of the P-N linkage was assumed to be driven by a conformational strain placed on the linkage upon triplex formation. Therefore, chemical modifications around the P-N linkage should change the reactivity by altering the microenvironment. We synthesized 5'-aminomethyl type nucleic acids, and incorporated them into TFOs instead of 5'-amino-2',4'-BNA to investigate the effect of 5'-elongation. In addition, 2',4'-BNA/LNA or 2',5'-linked DNA were introduced at the 3'- and/or 5'-neighboring residues of 5'-amino-2',4'-BNA to reveal neighboring residual effects. We evaluated the triplex stability and reaction properties of these TFOs, and found out that chemical modifications around the P-N linkage greatly affected their reaction properties. Notably, 2',5'-linked DNA at the 3' position flanking 5'-amino-2',4'-BNA brought significantly higher reactivity, and we succeeded in indicating that a TFO with this modification is promising as a DNA analysis tool.

摘要

我们最近报道了双链 DNA 模板切割寡核苷酸作为一种序列特异性的 DNA 检测方法。在该方法中,用 5'-氨基-2',4'-BNA 修饰的三聚体形成寡核苷酸(TFOs)被用作 DNA 检测探针。这种修饰在 TFO 的主链中引入了 P3'→N5'键(P-N 键),当它形成三聚体时,该键在酸性条件下迅速断裂。P-N 键的快速断裂被认为是由三聚体形成时键上的构象应变驱动的。因此,P-N 键周围的化学修饰应该通过改变微环境来改变反应性。我们合成了 5'-氨基甲基型核酸,并将其引入 TFO 中,而不是 5'-氨基-2',4'-BNA,以研究 5'-延伸的影响。此外,在 5'-氨基-2',4'-BNA 的 3'和/或 5'相邻残基处引入了 2',4'-BNA/LNA 或 2',5'-连接的 DNA,以揭示相邻残基的影响。我们评估了这些 TFO 的三聚体稳定性和反应性质,发现 P-N 键周围的化学修饰极大地影响了它们的反应性质。值得注意的是,在 5'-氨基-2',4'-BNA 的 3'位置侧翼引入 2',5'-连接的 DNA 带来了更高的反应性,我们成功地表明,具有这种修饰的 TFO 有望成为一种 DNA 分析工具。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fd1/2978371/84e117b2d13d/gkq600s5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fd1/2978371/d710e307133e/gkq600s1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fd1/2978371/74a5c90a66b3/gkq600f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fd1/2978371/fdf15de7e4c7/gkq600s2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fd1/2978371/81ea5be48353/gkq600s3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fd1/2978371/8ddbc48d2edc/gkq600f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fd1/2978371/49c8d99fbcb2/gkq600f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fd1/2978371/866046b67edf/gkq600f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fd1/2978371/4ae563a1f041/gkq600f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fd1/2978371/244eb52bccd8/gkq600s4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fd1/2978371/84e117b2d13d/gkq600s5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fd1/2978371/d710e307133e/gkq600s1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fd1/2978371/74a5c90a66b3/gkq600f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fd1/2978371/fdf15de7e4c7/gkq600s2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fd1/2978371/81ea5be48353/gkq600s3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fd1/2978371/8ddbc48d2edc/gkq600f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fd1/2978371/49c8d99fbcb2/gkq600f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fd1/2978371/866046b67edf/gkq600f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fd1/2978371/4ae563a1f041/gkq600f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fd1/2978371/244eb52bccd8/gkq600s4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fd1/2978371/84e117b2d13d/gkq600s5.jpg

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