Carseview Centre, 4 Tom McDonald Avenue, Dundee DD2 1NH, United-Kingdom.
Eur Psychiatry. 2010 Jun;25 Suppl 2:S29-33. doi: 10.1016/S0924-9338(10)71703-X.
Medical morbidity and mortality levels remain elevated in people with schizophrenia compared with the general population. Despite the increasing recognition of an excess of physical health problems in this population, health screening remains limited. Medical risk in this population can be related to a variety of sources. The disease process itself as well as poor diet and sedentary lifestyle contribute to the overall physical health problems. In addition antipsychotic medication can contribute to the risk of cardiovascular and metabolic problems. The Dundee Health Screening Clinic was developed to address the needs of this population by monitoring physical health and providing follow-up to ensure that patients received the necessary care. The Clinic demonstrates how a coordinated approach can be used to take simple steps to improve the overall well-being of these patients. It was set up by adapting the manpower resources and procedures of the community mental health team and local resource centre, without specific additional funding. Simple clinical measurements and tests were conducted in the Clinic and patients clearly demonstrated on a satisfaction questionnaire that they considered the health checks important. This Clinic is an example of how a holistic approach can impact on both the physical and mental well-being of patients and offer them improved care and therefore a better quality of life.
与一般人群相比,精神分裂症患者的医疗发病率和死亡率仍然居高不下。尽管人们越来越认识到这一人群存在过多的身体健康问题,但健康筛查仍然有限。该人群的医疗风险可能与多种来源有关。疾病本身以及不良的饮食和久坐不动的生活方式导致了整体健康问题。此外,抗精神病药物可能会导致心血管和代谢问题的风险。邓迪健康筛查诊所的成立是为了满足这一人群的需求,通过监测身体健康状况并提供后续服务,确保患者得到必要的护理。该诊所展示了如何通过协调一致的方法,采取简单的步骤来改善这些患者的整体健康状况。它是通过调整社区精神卫生小组和当地资源中心的人力资源和程序来建立的,而没有专门的额外资金。在诊所进行了简单的临床测量和测试,患者在满意度问卷调查中明确表示,他们认为健康检查很重要。该诊所是一个整体方法如何对患者的身心健康产生影响的例子,并为他们提供更好的护理,从而提高生活质量。