Department of Economics, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2010 May;7(5):2161-76. doi: 10.3390/ijerph7052161. Epub 2010 May 4.
In this paper we create indices of resilience to identify adolescents at risk of smoking, drinking alcohol, and using illegal drugs. Using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, three manifestations of resilience were identified: overall-resilience, self/family-resilience, and self-resilience. Our analysis reveals that the overall-resilient were less likely to engage in risky behaviors. The self/family resilient were more likely to engage in risky behaviors, but consumed less. The self-resilient had reduced risk for smoking and drinking alcohol but elevated risk for using illegal drugs and being in an addictive stage of smoking and drinking, if participating.
本文创建了复原力指数，以识别易吸烟、饮酒和使用非法药物的青少年。利用全国青少年健康纵向研究的数据，确定了三种复原力表现形式：整体复原力、自我/家庭复原力和自我复原力。我们的分析表明，整体复原力较强的青少年不太可能从事危险行为。自我/家庭复原力较强的青少年更有可能从事危险行为，但消耗量较少。自我复原力较强的青少年吸烟和饮酒的风险降低，但使用非法药物和处于吸烟和饮酒成瘾阶段的风险增加，如果参与的话。
