Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
Child Dev. 2010 Jul-Aug;81(4):1241-59. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01465.x.
Trauma symptoms, recovery patterns, and life stressors of children between the ages of 9 and 18 (n = 387) following Hurricane Katrina were assessed using an adapted version of the National Child Traumatic Stress Network Hurricane Assessment and Referral Tool for Children and Adolescents (National Child Traumatic Stress Network, 2005). Based on assessments 2 and 3 years after the hurricane, most children showed a decrease in posttraumatic stress and depression symptoms over time. Students were also classified into outcome trajectories of stress resistant, normal response and recovery, delayed breakdown, and breakdown without recovery (A. S. Masten & J. Obradovic, 2008). Age, gender, and life stressors were related to these recovery patterns. Overall, the findings highlight the importance of building and maintaining supportive relationships following disasters.
飓风卡特里娜过后，对 9 至 18 岁儿童（n = 387）的创伤症状、恢复模式和生活压力源进行了评估，使用的是国家儿童创伤应激网络飓风评估和转介工具的改编版，用于儿童和青少年（国家儿童创伤应激网络，2005 年）。根据飓风后 2 年和 3 年的评估，大多数儿童的创伤后应激和抑郁症状随着时间的推移逐渐减轻。学生还被分为压力抵抗、正常反应和恢复、延迟崩溃和无恢复崩溃的结果轨迹（A. S. Masten 和 J. Obradovic，2008 年）。年龄、性别和生活压力源与这些恢复模式有关。总的来说，这些发现强调了在灾难后建立和维持支持性关系的重要性。
