Basker Sujatha, Singh Georgene, Jacob Rebecca
Asst. Professor, Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu. 632004.
Indian J Anaesth. 2009 Jun;53(3):270-80.
Clonidine, an alpha-2 agonist is a known antihypertensive agent. Because of its sedative and analgesic effects, it is gaining popularity in anaesthesiology. It can be used to premedicate children, as an adjuvant to regional and general anaesthesia and it has several other applications in paediatric anaesthesia. It has also found use in the paediatric intensive care as a sedative, analgesic and to ensure haemodynamic stability. As in the case of any other anaesthetic drug, its use has to be vigilantly monitored.
可乐定，一种α-2激动剂，是一种已知的抗高血压药物。由于其镇静和镇痛作用，它在麻醉学中越来越受欢迎。它可用于小儿术前用药，作为区域麻醉和全身麻醉的辅助药物，并且在小儿麻醉中还有其他几种应用。它还被用于儿科重症监护，作为镇静剂、镇痛药并确保血流动力学稳定。与任何其他麻醉药物一样，其使用必须受到密切监测。
