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地中海精油的植物毒性活性。

Phytotoxic activities of Mediterranean essential oils.

机构信息

Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, UNESP-Campu de Botucatu Distrito de Rubião Júnior, S/N, 18.618-000, Botucatu-SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Molecules. 2010 Jun 14;15(6):4309-23. doi: 10.3390/molecules15064309.

DOI:10.3390/molecules15064309
PMID:20657443
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6257658/
Abstract

Twelve essential oils from Mediterranean aromatic plants were tested for their phytotoxic activity, at different doses, against the germination and the initial radicle growth of seeds of Raphanus sativus, Lactuca sativa and Lepidium sativum. The essential oils were obtained from Hyssopus officinalis, Lavandula angustifolia, Majorana hortensis, Melissa officinalis, Ocimum basilicum, Origanum vulgare, Salvia officinalis and Thymus vulgaris (Lamiaceae), Verbena officinalis (Verbenaceae), Pimpinella anisum, Foeniculum vulgare and Carum carvi (Apiaceae). The germination and radicle growth of tested seeds were affected in different ways by the oils. Thyme, balm, vervain and caraway essential oils were more active against both germination and radicle elongation.

摘要

对来自地中海芳香植物的 12 种精油进行了测试,以研究其在不同剂量下对萝卜、生菜和芝麻种子萌发和初始胚根生长的植物毒性活性。这些精油分别来自龙蒿、狭叶薰衣草、马郁兰、药用薄荷、罗勒、牛至、鼠尾草和普通百里香(唇形科)、马鞭草(马鞭草科)、茴香、茴香和香菜(伞形科)。受测试种子的萌发和胚根生长受到精油的不同影响。百里香、香脂、马鞭草和香菜精油对萌发和胚根伸长的活性更强。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/01dc/6257658/a458aeec6712/molecules-15-04309-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/01dc/6257658/138202fcc8cb/molecules-15-04309-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/01dc/6257658/37f1547790eb/molecules-15-04309-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/01dc/6257658/a458aeec6712/molecules-15-04309-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/01dc/6257658/138202fcc8cb/molecules-15-04309-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/01dc/6257658/37f1547790eb/molecules-15-04309-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/01dc/6257658/a458aeec6712/molecules-15-04309-g003.jpg

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