Nakano K
Department of Psychology, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan.
J Clin Psychol. 1991 May;47(3):346-50. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(199105)47:3<346::aid-jclp2270470304>3.0.co;2-h.
The role of coping strategies as moderators in the relationship between hassles and psychological/physical well-being was investigated in a Japanese sample (N = 107). Multiple regression analyses revealed that active-behavioral coping contributed to a negative prediction of depression after partialing out hassles' levels. Emotion-focused coping and avoidance provided significant predictions of physical symptoms, whereas problem-focused coping significantly contributed a negative prediction. The results indicated that active-behavioral and problem-focused coping were moderators, while emotion-focused coping and avoidance were enhancers in the stress-symptoms relationship. The role of coping strategies as moderators did not appear to be influenced by the Japanese cultural environment.
在一个日本样本（N = 107）中，研究了应对策略作为调节变量在日常烦恼与心理/身体健康关系中的作用。多元回归分析表明，在排除日常烦恼水平的影响后，积极行为应对有助于对抑郁做出负向预测。聚焦情绪应对和回避显著预测了身体症状，而聚焦问题应对则显著做出了负向预测。结果表明，积极行为应对和聚焦问题应对是调节变量，而聚焦情绪应对和回避在压力 - 症状关系中是增强因素。应对策略作为调节变量的作用似乎不受日本文化环境的影响。
