Cardiac MRI Unit, Franz-Volhard-Klinik, Charité University Medicine, Berlin, Germany.
BMC Med Imaging. 2010 Jul 30;10:16. doi: 10.1186/1471-2342-10-16.
BACKGROUND: In magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, T1, T2 and T2* relaxation times represent characteristic tissue properties that can be quantified with the help of specific imaging strategies. While there are basic software tools for specific pulse sequences, until now there is no universal software program available to automate pixel-wise mapping of relaxation times from various types of images or MR systems. Such a software program would allow researchers to test and compare new imaging strategies and thus would significantly facilitate research in the area of quantitative tissue characterization. RESULTS: After defining requirements for a universal MR mapping tool, a software program named MRmap was created using a high-level graphics language. Additional features include a manual registration tool for source images with motion artifacts and a tabular DICOM viewer to examine pulse sequence parameters. MRmap was successfully tested on three different computer platforms with image data from three different MR system manufacturers and five different sorts of pulse sequences: multi-image inversion recovery T1; Look-Locker/TOMROP T1; modified Look-Locker (MOLLI) T1; single-echo T2/T2*; and multi-echo T2/T2*. Computing times varied between 2 and 113 seconds. Estimates of relaxation times compared favorably to those obtained from non-automated curve fitting. Completed maps were exported in DICOM format and could be read in standard software packages used for analysis of clinical and research MR data. CONCLUSIONS: MRmap is a flexible cross-platform research tool that enables accurate mapping of relaxation times from various pulse sequences. The software allows researchers to optimize quantitative MR strategies in a manufacturer-independent fashion. The program and its source code were made available as open-source software on the internet.
背景:在磁共振(MR)成像中,T1、T2 和 T2*弛豫时间代表了特征组织特性,可以通过特定的成像策略进行量化。虽然有针对特定脉冲序列的基本软件工具,但到目前为止,还没有通用的软件程序可用于从各种类型的图像或 MR 系统自动映射弛豫时间。这样的软件程序将允许研究人员测试和比较新的成像策略,从而极大地促进定量组织特征领域的研究。
结果:在定义了通用 MR 映射工具的要求后,使用高级图形语言创建了一个名为 MRmap 的软件程序。其他功能包括用于具有运动伪影的源图像的手动配准工具和用于检查脉冲序列参数的表格 DICOM 查看器。MRmap 在三个不同的计算机平台上成功进行了测试,使用了来自三个不同的 MR 系统制造商和五种不同类型的脉冲序列的图像数据:多图像反转恢复 T1;Look-Locker/TOMROP T1;改良的 Look-Locker(MOLLI)T1;单回波 T2/T2*;和多回波 T2/T2*。计算时间在 2 到 113 秒之间变化。弛豫时间的估计值与非自动曲线拟合得到的结果相当吻合。完成的映射以 DICOM 格式导出,可以在用于分析临床和研究 MR 数据的标准软件包中读取。
结论:MRmap 是一种灵活的跨平台研究工具,可从各种脉冲序列准确映射弛豫时间。该软件允许研究人员以与制造商无关的方式优化定量 MR 策略。该程序及其源代码已作为开源软件在互联网上提供。
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