CSIRO Livestock Industries, Queensland Bioscience Precinct, 306 Carmody Road, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia.
Biomaterials. 2010 Nov;31(32):8323-31. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.07.032. Epub 2010 Aug 1.
Gelatin is widely used as a medical biomaterial because it is readily available, cheap, biodegradable and demonstrates favourable biocompatibility. Many applications require stabilisation of the biomaterial by chemical crosslinking, and this often involves derivatisation of the protein or treatment with cytotoxic crosslinking agents. We have previously shown that a facile photochemical method, using blue light, a ruthenium catalyst and a persulphate oxidant, produces covalent di-tyrosine crosslinks in resilin and fibrinogen to form stable hydrogel biomaterials. Here we show that various gelatins can also be rapidly crosslinked to form highly elastic (extension to break >650%) and adhesive (stress at break >100 kPa) biomaterials. Although the method does not require derivatisation of the protein, we show that when the phenolic (tyrosine-like) content of gelatin is increased, the crosslinked material becomes resistant to swelling, yet retains considerable elasticity and high adhesive strength. The reagents are not cytotoxic at the concentration used in the photopolymerisation reaction. When tested in vivo in sheep lung, the photopolymerised gelatin effectively sealed a wound in lung tissue from blood and air leakage, was not cytotoxic and did not produce an inflammatory response. The elastic properties, thermal stability, speed of curing and high tissue adhesive strength of this photopolymerised gelatin, offer considerable improvement over current surgical tissue sealants.
明胶因其易得、廉价、可生物降解且具有良好的生物相容性而被广泛用作医学生物材料。许多应用需要通过化学交联来稳定生物材料,这通常涉及蛋白质的衍生化或使用细胞毒性交联剂进行处理。我们之前已经表明,使用蓝光、钌催化剂和过硫酸盐氧化剂的简便光化学方法可在弹性蛋白和纤维蛋白原中产生共价二酪氨酸交联,从而形成稳定的水凝胶生物材料。在这里,我们表明各种明胶也可以快速交联形成高弹性(断裂伸长率> 650%)和高粘性(断裂应力> 100 kPa)的生物材料。尽管该方法不需要蛋白质的衍生化,但我们表明,当明胶中的酚类(酪氨酸样)含量增加时,交联材料的耐肿胀性增强,但仍保持相当大的弹性和高粘性强度。在光聚合反应中使用的浓度下,试剂没有细胞毒性。在绵羊肺中进行体内测试时,光聚合明胶有效地阻止了肺组织伤口的血液和空气泄漏,没有细胞毒性,也没有引起炎症反应。与当前的外科组织密封剂相比,这种光聚合明胶的弹性、热稳定性、固化速度和高组织粘性强度都有了很大的提高。
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