McCloskey Sharon, Taggart Laurence
Northern Ireland Children's Hospice, Northern Ireland.
Int J Palliat Nurs. 2010 May;16(5):233-40. doi: 10.12968/ijpn.2010.16.5.48144.
Nursing is a stressful occupation. While children's palliative care nurses encounter many of the stressors in common with other nurses, this unique context of care generates specific aspects of stress that warrant further examination. This qualitative study explores the experiences of stress in nurses providing children's palliative care in one region of the UK. In total, four focus groups took place with children's hospice nurses, community children's nurses and children's nurse specialists based in the regional children's hospital. The focus groups were taped, transcribed and analysed through the application of Newell and Burnard's thematic content analysis methodology. Four core themes emerged: work demands; relationships, maintaining control, and support and roles. Of particular note were stressors associated with the sub-themes of relationships, emotional demands and ethical conflicts. Conclusions illustrating how individuals and organizations may reduce the impact of stress in nurses contributing to the palliative care of children and their families are made.
护理是一项压力巨大的职业。虽然儿童姑息治疗护士面临着许多与其他护士相同的压力源,但这种独特的护理环境产生了一些特定的压力因素,值得进一步研究。这项定性研究探讨了英国一个地区提供儿童姑息治疗的护士的压力体验。总共与儿童临终关怀护士、社区儿童护士和地区儿童医院的儿童护士专家进行了四个焦点小组讨论。焦点小组讨论进行了录音、转录,并通过应用纽厄尔和伯纳德的主题内容分析方法进行了分析。出现了四个核心主题:工作要求;人际关系、保持控制、支持和角色。特别值得注意的是与人际关系、情感需求和伦理冲突等子主题相关的压力源。得出的结论说明了个人和组织如何减少对为儿童及其家庭提供姑息治疗的护士的压力影响。