Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou Dadao Road North, Guangzhou 510515, PR China.
Vaccine. 2010 Nov 29;28(51):8219-23. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.07.071. Epub 2010 Aug 3.
To obtain sero-epidemiological profile and develop optimal strategies to promote measles elimination, we conducted a measles seroprevalence study using stratified sampling method in Guangzhou, southern China in 2008. 4036 samples were analyzed by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method and the overall sero-positive rate of measles antibody was 70.6% (95% CI 69.2-72.0%). Positive seroprevalences differed among age groups (P=0.000) and a W-curve distribution was observed. The 15-29 years group had the low positive rate of 58.8% (95% CI 54.9-62.7%). Catch-up vaccination campaigns should be promoted among susceptible population of ≤ 29 year olds including women of childbearing age.
为了获得血清流行病学特征并制定最佳策略以促进麻疹消除,我们于 2008 年在中国南方的广州采用分层抽样方法进行了麻疹血清流行率研究。采用酶联免疫吸附试验法分析了 4036 份样本,麻疹抗体的总血清阳性率为 70.6%(95%CI69.2-72.0%)。不同年龄组的阳性血清流行率存在差异(P=0.000),呈 W 型分布。15-29 岁组的阳性率较低,为 58.8%(95%CI54.9-62.7%)。应在≤29 岁的易感人群中(包括育龄妇女)开展补充免疫活动。