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2008 年中国南方地区儿童和青年人群麻疹血清抗体阳性率较低:一项血清流行病学研究。

Low measles seropositivity rate among children and young adults: a sero-epidemiological study in southern China in 2008.

机构信息

Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou Dadao Road North, Guangzhou 510515, PR China.

出版信息

Vaccine. 2010 Nov 29;28(51):8219-23. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.07.071. Epub 2010 Aug 3.

Abstract

To obtain sero-epidemiological profile and develop optimal strategies to promote measles elimination, we conducted a measles seroprevalence study using stratified sampling method in Guangzhou, southern China in 2008. 4036 samples were analyzed by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method and the overall sero-positive rate of measles antibody was 70.6% (95% CI 69.2-72.0%). Positive seroprevalences differed among age groups (P=0.000) and a W-curve distribution was observed. The 15-29 years group had the low positive rate of 58.8% (95% CI 54.9-62.7%). Catch-up vaccination campaigns should be promoted among susceptible population of ≤ 29 year olds including women of childbearing age.

摘要

为了获得血清流行病学特征并制定最佳策略以促进麻疹消除,我们于 2008 年在中国南方的广州采用分层抽样方法进行了麻疹血清流行率研究。采用酶联免疫吸附试验法分析了 4036 份样本,麻疹抗体的总血清阳性率为 70.6%(95%CI69.2-72.0%)。不同年龄组的阳性血清流行率存在差异(P=0.000),呈 W 型分布。15-29 岁组的阳性率较低,为 58.8%(95%CI54.9-62.7%)。应在≤29 岁的易感人群中(包括育龄妇女)开展补充免疫活动。

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