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居住在集体生活康复之家的成年人中性别和种族与就业的关系。

The Relationship of Gender and Ethnicity to Employment Among Adults Residing in Communal-living Recovery Homes.

作者信息

Belyaev-Glantsman Olya, Jason Leonard A, Ferrari Joseph R

机构信息

DePaul University.

出版信息

J Groups Addict Recover. 2009 Jan 1;4(1/2):92-99. doi: 10.1080/15560350802712462.

DOI:10.1080/15560350802712462
PMID:20689658
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2916195/
Abstract

This study examined employment and sources of income for different genders and ethnic groups residing in a substance abuse recovery homes called Oxford Houses. Men compared to women reported significantly higher mean income from employment as well as total income. African Americans compared to European Americans reported significantly more work in the past 30 days; however, the rate of pay between these two ethnic groups was not significantly different. Longer length of stay in Oxford House was related to higher incomes. Implications of these findings are discussed.

摘要

本研究调查了居住在名为牛津之家的药物滥用康复之家的不同性别和种族群体的就业及收入来源。与女性相比,男性报告的就业平均收入以及总收入显著更高。与欧裔美国人相比,非裔美国人报告在过去30天内工作显著更多;然而,这两个种族群体之间的薪酬率没有显著差异。在牛津之家停留时间更长与更高的收入相关。讨论了这些发现的意义。

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本文引用的文献

1
Communal housing settings enhance substance abuse recovery.群居式住房环境有助于药物滥用康复。
Am J Public Health. 2006 Oct;96(10):1727-9. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2005.070839.
2
The need for substance abuse after-care: longitudinal analysis of Oxford House.药物滥用后续照护的必要性:牛津之家的纵向分析
Addict Behav. 2007 Apr;32(4):803-18. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.06.014. Epub 2006 Jul 14.
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The influence of socioeconomic status and ethnicity on adolescents' exposure to stressful life events.社会经济地位和种族对青少年接触压力性生活事件的影响。
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Substance use and labor force participation among homeless adults.无家可归成年人的物质使用与劳动力参与情况
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5
The relationship of social support and economic self-sufficiency to substance abuse outcomes in a long-term recovery program for women.在一项针对女性的长期康复项目中,社会支持和经济自给自足与药物滥用结果之间的关系。
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6
Correlates of employment: a cohort study.就业的相关因素:一项队列研究。
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2001 Feb;27(1):137-46. doi: 10.1081/ada-100103123.
7
Oxford house: a review of research and implications for substance abuse recovery and community research.牛津之家:对药物滥用康复及社区研究的研究综述与启示
J Drug Educ. 2001;31(1):1-27. doi: 10.2190/TMNP-M3CC-BUPN-9EE6.
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Symptoms of dependence, multiple substance use, and labor market outcomes.依赖症状、多种物质使用情况及劳动力市场结果。
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Vocational rehabilitation of drug abusers.药物滥用者的职业康复
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10
Parental influences on substance use: gender differences and stage theory.父母对物质使用的影响:性别差异与阶段理论
J Drug Educ. 1987;17(1):69-86. doi: 10.2190/5EY5-6NE5-Y7DX-EEVA.