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人口统计学与公共卫生应急准备:建立联系

Demography and Public Health Emergency Preparedness: Making the Connection.

作者信息

Allen Heather, Katz Rebecca

出版信息

Popul Res Policy Rev. 2010 Aug;29(4):527-539. doi: 10.1007/s11113-009-9158-1. Epub 2009 Aug 21.

Abstract

THE TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES OF POPULATION SCIENCES ARE EXTREMELY RELEVANT TO THE DISCIPLINE OF PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS

protecting and securing the population's health requires information about that population. While related fields such as security studies have successfully integrated demographic tools into their research and literature, the theoretical and practical connection between the methods of demography and the practice of public health emergency preparedness is weak. This article suggests the need to further the interdisciplinary use of demography by examining the need for a systematic use of population science techniques in public health emergency preparedness. Ultimately, we demonstrate how public health emergency preparedness can incorporate demography to develop more effective preparedness plans. Important policy implications emerge: demographers and preparedness experts need to collaborate more formally in order to facilitate community resilience and mitigate the consequences of public health emergencies.

摘要

人口科学的工具和技术与公共卫生应急准备学科极为相关

保护民众健康需要有关该人群的信息。虽然安全研究等相关领域已成功将人口统计学工具整合到其研究和文献中,但人口统计学方法与公共卫生应急准备实践之间的理论和实际联系却很薄弱。本文通过审视在公共卫生应急准备中系统运用人口科学技术的必要性,提出进一步跨学科运用人口统计学的需求。最终,我们展示了公共卫生应急准备如何能够纳入人口统计学以制定更有效的准备计划。重要的政策启示浮现出来:人口统计学家和应急准备专家需要更正式地合作,以促进社区恢复力并减轻公共卫生紧急情况的后果。

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