Maxwell Annette E, Wang Judy H, Young Lucy, Crespi Catherine M, Mistry Ritesh, Sudan Madhuri, Bastani Roshan
School of Public Health and Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California-Los Angeles, 650 Charles Young Drive South, Los Angeles, CA 90095-6900, USA.
Health Promot Pract. 2011 Nov;12(6):887-99. doi: 10.1177/1524839909355550. Epub 2010 Aug 18.
This study evaluated the feasibility, acceptability, and potential effect of a small-group video intervention led by trained Chinese American lay educators who recruited Chinese American women not up to date on mammography screening. Nine lay educators conducted 14 Breast Health Tea Time Workshops in community settings and private homes that started with watching a culturally tailored video promoting screening followed by a question-and-answer session and distribution of print materials. Many group attendees did not have health insurance or a regular doctor, had low levels of income, and were not proficient in English. Forty-four percent of the attendees reported receipt of a mammogram within 6 months after the small-group session, with higher odds of screening among women who had lived in the United States less than 10% of their lifetime. Four of the educators were very interested in conducting another group session in the next 6 months.
本研究评估了由受过培训的华裔美国非专业教育工作者主导的小组视频干预措施的可行性、可接受性及潜在效果。这些教育工作者招募了未按时进行乳房X光筛查的华裔美国女性。九名非专业教育工作者在社区场所和私人住宅举办了14场“乳房健康茶话会”工作坊,活动开始时先观看一段针对特定文化制作的宣传筛查的视频,随后进行问答环节并分发印刷材料。许多参加小组活动的人没有医疗保险或固定的医生,收入水平较低,且英语不熟练。44%的参与者报告称在小组活动后的6个月内接受了乳房X光检查,在美国居住时间不到其一生10%的女性进行筛查的几率更高。其中四名教育工作者非常有兴趣在接下来的6个月内再举办一次小组活动。