Bowdoin College, Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Brunswick, Maine, USA.
Chem Commun (Camb). 2011 Jan 7;47(1):87-101. doi: 10.1039/c0cc01557a. Epub 2010 Aug 23.
Bacterial protein glycosylation is an important post-translational modification that can distinguish pathogenic bacteria from human cells. This review discusses recent findings in the field of bacterial glycobiology, with a particular focus on the unusual structures of bacterial glycans and their link to pathogenesis. We then describe how chemical tools can augment the study of this class of biomolecules, offering the potential to unveil novel pathogen-associated targets. Finally, this article highlights recent advances in targeting bacteria with therapeutics based on their unique glycans.
细菌蛋白糖基化是一种重要的翻译后修饰,可将致病菌与人体细胞区分开来。本文综述了细菌糖生物学领域的最新研究进展,重点介绍了细菌聚糖的特殊结构及其与发病机制的联系。接着描述了化学工具如何增强对这类生物分子的研究,为揭示新的与病原体相关的靶标提供了可能。最后,本文强调了基于细菌独特聚糖的疗法靶向细菌的最新进展。