Department of Family Medicine, King Abdulaziz Hospital National Guard Health Affairs, Al-Hasa, Saudi Arabia.
East Mediterr Health J. 2010 Apr;16(4):386-90.
Measurement of peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) is required for effective asthma treatment, but ethnic differences affect the application of prediction equations for lung function. PEFR was measured in a representative sample of 1000 students in Nablus, Palestine. Predicted PEFR equations for Europeans and Iranians were applied to both males and females in age groups < 21 and > or = 21 years. There was a statistically significant correlation between the predicted PEFR values in Palestinians and both equations in both males and females regardless of age. Equations developed on Iranians were more useful for Palestinians than the European equations, but there is a need to develop our own nomograms.
测量呼气峰值流速(PEFR)是有效治疗哮喘的必需条件,但是种族差异会影响肺功能预测方程的应用。我们在巴勒斯坦纳布卢斯的一个具有代表性的 1000 名学生样本中测量了 PEFR。将针对欧洲人和伊朗人的预测 PEFR 方程应用于年龄<21 岁和≥21 岁的男性和女性。在男性和女性中,无论年龄大小,预测的巴勒斯坦人的 PEFR 值与两个方程之间均存在统计学显著相关性。在伊朗人中开发的方程比欧洲方程对巴勒斯坦人更有用,但是需要制定我们自己的图表。