Bouti Khalid, Maouni Iliass, Benamor Jouda, Bourkadi Jamal Eddine
Centre d'Etudes Doctorales des Sciences de la Vie et de la Santé (CEDOC SVS), Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, UM5, Rabat, Morocco.
Center of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, SRES, Tetouan, Morocco.
Int Sch Res Notices. 2017 Mar 30;2017:8985067. doi: 10.1155/2017/8985067. eCollection 2017.
. PEF has never been characterized among healthy Moroccan adults. The objective of this study is to describe the values of PEF among healthy Moroccan adults, to study its relationship with anthropometric parameters (gender, age, height, and weight), to compare spirometric and flowmetric PEF, to establish the prediction equations for PEF, and to study the correlation between PEF and FEV1. . Cross-sectional study conducted between May and June 2016. It involved healthy nonsmoking volunteers living in Tetouan, Morocco, gathered through a mobile stand realization of spirometry and peak flow measurements. . Our final sample concerned 313 adults (143 men and 170 women). For both men and women, age and height were the main determinants of PEF, and a positive correlation was found between PEF and FEV1. . Our study has established the PEF predictive equations in the Moroccan adult population. Our results allow us to conclude that the PEF can be a reliable alternative of FEV1 in centers not equipped with spirometry.
. 摩洛哥健康成年人的呼气峰值流速（PEF）从未被描述过。本研究的目的是描述摩洛哥健康成年人的PEF值，研究其与人体测量参数（性别、年龄、身高和体重）的关系，比较肺量计法和流量测定法的PEF，建立PEF的预测方程，并研究PEF与第一秒用力呼气容积（FEV1）之间的相关性。. 于2016年5月至6月进行横断面研究。研究对象为居住在摩洛哥得土安的健康不吸烟志愿者，通过移动检测站进行肺量计检测和峰值流量测量来招募。. 我们的最终样本包括313名成年人（143名男性和170名女性）。对于男性和女性而言，年龄和身高是PEF的主要决定因素，并且发现PEF与FEV1之间存在正相关。. 我们的研究建立了摩洛哥成年人群体的PEF预测方程。我们的结果使我们能够得出结论，在没有配备肺量计的中心，PEF可以作为FEV1的可靠替代指标。
