Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Tree Protection Co-operative Programme, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa.
Stud Mycol. 2010;66:1-13. doi: 10.3114/sim.2010.66.01.
Species of Calonectria and their Cylindrocladium anamorphs are important plant pathogens worldwide. At present 52 Cylindrocladium spp. and 37 Calonectria spp. are recognised based on sexual compatibility, morphology and phylogenetic inference. The polyphasic approach of integrating Biological, Morphological and Phylogenetic Species Concepts has revolutionised the taxonomy of fungi. This review aims to present an overview of published research on the genera Calonectria and Cylindrocladium as they pertain to their taxonomic history. The nomenclature as well as future research necessary for this group of fungi are also briefly discussed.
Calonectria 和其 Cylindrocladium 无性型种是全球范围内重要的植物病原菌。目前，基于有性亲和性、形态和系统发育推断，已经确认了 52 种 Cylindrocladium 种和 37 种 Calonectria 种。多相方法整合了生物、形态和系统发育种概念，彻底改变了真菌分类学。本综述旨在概述有关 Calonectria 和 Cylindrocladium 属的已发表研究，以了解它们的分类历史。本文还简要讨论了该真菌群的命名法以及未来的研究方向。
