Brown Mary V
Department of Public and Community Health, Utah Valley University, Orem, UT 84058, USA.
Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2011 May;28(3):188-92. doi: 10.1177/1049909110381883. Epub 2010 Sep 11.
The purpose of this phenomenological study was to explore the interpretation of stress, the appraisal of the stressors, as well as the top stressors experienced by hospice volunteers. Individual semistructured interviews were conducted with 15 hospice volunteers. The interviews were digitally recorded, transcribed, and analyzed, using qualitative research methods. Although the results indicated that the hospice volunteers did not perceive their work as stressful, 2 main themes regarding challenging experiences did emerge. Hospice-related issues and personal issues were of concern to the volunteers. In addition, the timing of the stressors revealed that the most stress was felt at the beginning of their volunteer services, which has implications for hospice volunteer coordinators as they support their volunteers in the field.
这项现象学研究的目的是探讨临终关怀志愿者对压力的理解、对应激源的评估以及他们所经历的主要应激源。对15名临终关怀志愿者进行了个人半结构化访谈。访谈进行了数字录音、转录,并采用定性研究方法进行分析。尽管结果表明临终关怀志愿者并不认为他们的工作有压力,但确实出现了两个关于挑战性经历的主要主题。与临终关怀相关的问题和个人问题是志愿者们所关心的。此外,应激源出现的时间表明,他们在志愿服务开始时感受到的压力最大,这对临终关怀志愿者协调员在实地支持志愿者具有启示意义。