Lund E, Jacobsen B K
Institute of Community Medicine, University of Tromsø, Norway.
Contraception. 1990 Aug;42(2):171-7. doi: 10.1016/0010-7824(90)90100-a.
The relationship between oral contraceptive (OC) use, dietary habits and alcohol consumption in young women was studied in Tromsø, Norway. A total of 5,800 women aged 20-39 years answered a questionnaire in 1986/1987. Women with long-term duration of OC use reported more frequent intake of meat for dinner, preferred low-fat milk and drank less coffee. For other food items such as intake of fats, fish, fruit and vegetables, no differences were found. Strong associations were found for alcohol consumption, with increasing frequency of use among long-term users of OCs. These results are discussed in relation to the possible association between OC use and breast cancer in young women.
挪威特罗姆瑟对年轻女性口服避孕药（OC）的使用、饮食习惯和饮酒之间的关系进行了研究。1986年/1987年，共有5800名年龄在20至39岁之间的女性回答了一份调查问卷。长期服用OC的女性晚餐摄入肉类更频繁，更喜欢低脂牛奶，且喝咖啡较少。对于其他食物项目，如脂肪、鱼类、水果和蔬菜的摄入量，未发现差异。研究发现饮酒与OC的使用之间存在密切关联，长期服用OC的女性饮酒频率增加。本文结合OC使用与年轻女性乳腺癌之间可能存在的关联对这些结果进行了讨论。
