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开发一个计算机辅助临床病人教育系统,为精神科病人提供适当的个性化护理。

Development of a computer-aided clinical patient education system to provide appropriate individual nursing care for psychiatric patients.

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.

出版信息

J Med Syst. 2012 Jun;36(3):1373-9. doi: 10.1007/s10916-010-9599-4. Epub 2010 Sep 23.

DOI:10.1007/s10916-010-9599-4
PMID:20862602
Abstract

A lot of researches have proven that health education can help patients to maintain and improve their health. And it also shortens the time staying in hospital to save medication resource. Because the patients are willing to get healthcare knowledge to enhance the ability of self-care, they pay more attention to the health education. In Taiwan, the clinical nurses play an important role in patient education, and the health education take most time in their daily work. Such work includes the collection, production and delivery of education materials. To generate the correct and customized health education material is the key of success of patient education. In this study, we established a computer-aided health education contents generating system for psychiatric patients by integrating the databases for disease, medicine and nursing knowledge to assist nurse generating the customized health education document suitable for different patients. This system was evaluated by clinical nurses in usability and feasibility. This system is helpful for nurse to carry out the clinical health education to patients and further to encourage patient to pay attention to self-health.

摘要

许多研究已经证明,健康教育可以帮助患者保持和改善他们的健康。它还可以缩短住院时间,节省药物资源。因为患者愿意获得医疗保健知识来提高自我护理能力,所以他们更关注健康教育。在台湾,临床护士在患者教育中扮演着重要的角色,健康教育在他们的日常工作中占据了大部分时间。这些工作包括教育材料的收集、制作和传递。生成正确和定制化的健康教育材料是患者教育成功的关键。在这项研究中,我们通过整合疾病、药物和护理知识数据库,为精神科患者建立了一个计算机辅助健康教育内容生成系统,以帮助护士为不同的患者生成定制化的健康教育文档。该系统已经通过临床护士进行了可用性和可行性评估。这个系统有助于护士对患者进行临床健康教育,进一步鼓励患者关注自身健康。

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