Florida International University, USA.
Int J Law Psychiatry. 2010 Nov-Dec;33(5-6):321-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijlp.2010.09.004. Epub 2010 Sep 26.
Police officers receive little or no training to conduct interviews with cooperative witnesses, and as a result they conduct interviews poorly, eliciting less information than is available and providing little support to assist victims overcome psychological problems that may have arisen from the crime. We analyze the components of a typical police interview that limits the amount of information witnesses communicate, and which militate against victims' overcoming psychological problems. We then describe an alternative interviewing protocol, the Cognitive Interview, which enhances witness recollection and also likely contributes to victims' well being. The component elements of the Cognitive Interview are described, with emphasis on those elements that likely promote better witness recollection and also help to assist victims' psychological health.
警察在对合作证人进行访谈方面接受的培训很少或根本没有，因此他们访谈效果不佳，无法获得可用的全部信息，也无法提供多少支持来帮助受害者克服犯罪可能带来的心理问题。我们分析了限制证人沟通信息量的典型警察访谈的组成部分，这些因素不利于受害者克服心理问题。然后，我们描述了一种替代的访谈协议，即认知访谈，它可以增强证人的记忆，也有助于促进受害者的健康。描述了认知访谈的组成部分，重点介绍了那些可能促进更好证人回忆并有助于帮助受害者心理健康的组成部分。
